Engine Controls and Fuel - 3.0L LM2 Diesel | Diagnostic Information and Procedures | Document ID: 5135716
Diagnostic Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic System Check prior to using this diagnostic procedure: Diagnostic
System Check - Vehicle
Review the description of Strategy Based Diagnosis: Strategy Based Diagnosis
An overview of each diagnostic category can be found here: Diagnostic Procedure
Instructions
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0335
Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
DTC P0336
Crankshaft Position Sensor Performance
Diagnostic Fault Information
| Circuit |
Short to Ground |
Open/High Resistance |
Short to Voltage |
Signal Performanc |
| 5 V Reference |
P0335, P0651* |
P0335 |
P0335, P0651* |
P0336 |
| Signal |
P0335, P0506 |
P0335, P0506 |
P0335 |
P0336 |
| Low Reference |
— |
P0335, P0506 |
— |
P0336 |
| * Additional DTCs may set |
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Circuit/System Description
| Circuit |
Description |
| 5 V Reference |
Regulated voltage supplied by the control module. |
| Signal |
The control module input circuit has an internal resistance connected to 5 V. |
| Low Reference |
Grounded through the control module. |
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Component |
Description |
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B26 Crankshaft Position Sensor |
The sensor contains a hall-effect sensor and additional electronics that processes the signal. It detects the change of strength of the magnetic field caused by the reluctor ring. When the strength |
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| Component |
Description |
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consumes. This results in a square wave signal of current and voltage. The control module detects the frequency in which the signal changes, which is proportional to the rotational speed. |
| K20 Engine Control Module |
The control module controls a series of actuators to ensure optimal engine performance. The control module does this by reading values from a variety of sensors, interprets the data and adjusts the engine actuators accordingly. |
| Reluctor Ring |
There are 58 teeth or invisible magnetic segments on the edge of the crankshaft position reluctor ring mounted on the crankshaft. Each tooth or magnetic segment on the ring is spaced at a 60 segment spacing with 2 missing segments for a reference gap. |
The ECM uses information from the crankshaft position sensor and the camshaft position
sensor(s) for sequencing and timing of the spark events.
Conditions for Running the DTC
P0335 Condition 1
DTC P0101, P0102, P0103 = Not set
MAF Sensor = Greater than 2.0 g/s
Condition 2
M64 Starter Motor = Active
Camshaft Position Sensor = Signal received
Condition 3
M64 Starter Motor = Inactive
Engine = Running
Condition 4
DTC P0340, P0341 = Not set
Engine = Running
Condition 5
DTC P0340, P0341 = Not set
M64 Starter Motor = Active
Frequency the DTC runs = Continuously — After the running conditions are met
P0336 Condition 1
DTC P0335 = Not set
Engine Speed = Greater than 450 RPM
MAF Sensor = Greater than 2.0 g/s
Condition 2
M64 Starter Motor = Inactive
Engine = Running
Condition 3
DTC P0101, P0102, P0103 = Not set
MAF Sensor = Greater than 2.0 g/s
Condition 4
M64 Starter Motor = Active
Camshaft Position Sensor = Signal received
Condition 5
DTC P0340, P0341 = Not set
Engine = Running
Condition 6
DTC P0340, P0341 = Not set
M64 Starter Motor = Active
Frequency the DTC runs = Continuously — After the running conditions are met
Conditions for Setting the DTC
P0335 Condition 1
Crankshaft Position Sensor = No Signal — For greater than 4 s
Condition 2
Crankshaft Position Sensor = No Signal — For greater than 0.3 s
Condition 3
Crankshaft Position Sensor = No Signal — During 2 engine revolution(s)
P0336 Condition 1
Crankshaft Position Sensor = Signal synchronization lost 10 times within 10 s.
Condition 2
Crankshaft Position Sensor = Sync gap not detected — For greater than 0.4 s
Condition 3
Crankshaft Position Sensor = Sync gap not detected — Since last starter engagement — For
greater than 1.5 s
Condition 4
Crankshaft Position Sensor = Less than 1 pulse(s) or Greater than 65,000 pulses — During 1
engine revolution(s) — For 8 out of 10 engine revolutions
Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
DTCs listed in the DTC Descriptor category = Type A DTC
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTCs listed in the DTC Descriptor category = Type A DTC
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Master Electrical Component List
Electrical Information Reference
Circuit Testing
Connector Repairs
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
Wiring Repairs
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References
Circuit/System Verification
- Ignition » On / Vehicle » In Service Mode
- Verify DTC P0651 is not set.
⇒ If the DTC is set
Refer to: DTC P0641, P0651, P0697, or P06A3
⇓ If the DTC is not set
- Engine » Running
- Verify DTC P0336 is not set.
⇒ If the DTC is set
Refer to: Circuit/System Testing
⇓ If the DTC is not set
- Verify the scan tool parameter: Crankshaft Position Active Counter = Increments
⇒ If the parameter value does not increment
Refer to: Circuit/System Testing
⇓ If the parameter value increments
- Verify the scan tool parameter: Crankshaft Position Resync Counter = 0 Counts — The engine
should not stumble/stall.
Perform the action while monitoring the parameter:
Wiggle the harness and connector: B26 Crankshaft Position Sensor
Wiggle the harness and connector: K20 Engine Control Module
⇒ If greater than 0 counts
Repair as necessary » Wiring / Terminal(s) / Electrical Connector(s)
⇓ If 0 counts
- Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the
vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
Verify the DTC does not set.
⇒ If the DTC sets
Refer to: Circuit/System Testing
⇓ If the DTC is not set
- All OK.
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition/Vehicle & All vehicle systems » Off
- Disconnect the electrical connector: B26 Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Test for less than 10 Ω between the test points: Low Reference circuit terminal 2 & Ground
⇒ If 10 Ω or greater
3.1. Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
3.2. Test for less than 2 Ω between the test points: Low Reference circuit terminal 2 @
Component harness & The other end of the circuit @ Control module harness
⇒ If 2 Ω or greater » Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
⇒ If less than 2 Ω » Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
⇓ If less than 10 Ω
- Ignition » On / Vehicle » In Service Mode
- Test for 4.8 to 5.2 V between the test points: 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 & Ground
⇒ If less than 4.8 V
5.1. Ignition/Vehicle » Off
5.2. Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
5.3. Test for infinite resistance between the test points: 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @
Component harness & Ground
⇒ If less than infinite resistance » Repair the short to ground on the circuit.
⇓ If infinite resistance
5.4. Test for less than 2 Ω between the test points: 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @
Component harness & The other end of the circuit @ Control module harness
⇒ If 2 Ω or greater » Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
⇒ If less than 2 Ω » Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
⇒ If greater than 5.2 V
5.1. Ignition/Vehicle » Off
5.2. Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
5.3. Ignition » On / Vehicle » In Service Mode
5.4. Test for less than 1 V between the test points: 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @
Component harness & Ground
⇒ If 1 V or greater » Repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
⇒ If less than 1 V » Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
⇓ If between 4.8 and 5.2 V
- Rapidly tap a 3 A fused jumper wire between the test points: Signal circuit terminal 3 &
Ground
Verify the scan tool parameter: Crankshaft Position Active Counter = Increments
⇒ If the parameter value does not increment
6.1. Ignition/Vehicle » Off
6.2. Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
6.3. Ignition » On / Vehicle » In Service Mode
6.4. Test for less than 1 V between the test points: Signal circuit terminal 3 @ Component
harness & Ground
⇒ If 1 V or greater » Repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
⇓ If less than 1 V
6.1. Ignition/Vehicle » Off
6.2. Test for infinite resistance between the test points: Signal circuit terminal 3 @ Component
harness & Ground
⇒ If less than infinite resistance » Repair the short to ground on the circuit.
⇓ If infinite resistance
6.3. Test for less than 2 Ω between the test points: Signal circuit terminal 3 @ Component
harness & The other end of the circuit @ Control module harness
⇒ If 2 Ω or greater » Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
⇒ If less than 2 Ω » Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
⇓ If the parameter value increments
- Verify DTC P0336 is not set.
⇒ If the DTC is set
Verify the following conditions do not exist:
B26 Crankshaft Position Sensor & Reluctor Ring — Excessive play / Foreign material
passing between the components / Incorrect air gap / Incorrect installation / Loose /
Visible Damage
Camshaft Sprocket — Visible Damage / Worn
Crankshaft Sprocket — Visible Damage / Worn
Engine Oil — Contaminated / Dirty
Timing Chain or Timing Belt — Visible Damage / Worn
Timing Chain Tensioner or Timing Belt Tensioner — Visible Damage / Worn
⇒ If a condition exists » Repair or replace as necessary
⇒ If no condition exists » Test or replace the component: B26 Crankshaft Position Sensor
⇓ If the DTC is not set
- Test or replace the component: B26 Crankshaft Position Sensor
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair: Diagnostic Repair
Verification
Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
For control module replacement, programming, and setup refer to: Control Module
References